Friday, May 18, 2012

Fannie Porter's Sporting House

by Celia Yeary

Fannie Porter (February 12, 1873 - c.1940) was a well known madam of the 19th century. She was best known for her association with famous outlaws of the day, and for her popular brothel.
Porter was born in England and traveled to America around the age of one with her family. By fifteen she was working as a prostitute in San Antonio, Texas. By the age of 20, she had started her own brothel, and became extremely popular for her cordial and sincere attitude, her choosing only the most attractive young women as her "girls", her requirement that her "girls" practice good hygiene and for her always immaculate personal appearance. Her brothel was located at the corner of Durango and San Saba streets.

BUTCH CASSIDY AND THE SUNDANCE KID
By 1895, her brothel in San Antonio was one of the most popular of the Old West. It had by that time become known as a frequent stop off for outlaws on the run from the law. Butch Cassidy, the Sundance Kid, Kid Curry, and other members of the Wild Bunch gang frequented her business.

ETTA PLACE AND THE SUNDANCE KID
It is possible that the Sundance Kid and his girlfriend Etta Place, whose true identity and eventual disappearance from history has long been a mystery, first met while she worked for Porter, but that has never been confirmed. Wild Bunch gang member Laura Bullion is also believed to have at times worked for Porter between the years of 1898 and 1901.
Porter was well respected for her discretion, always refusing to turn in a wanted outlaw to the authorities. She also was known for being extremely defensive of her "girls", insisting that any who mistreated them never return to her brothel. She generally employed anywhere from five to eight girls, all ranging in age from 18 to 25, and all of whom lived and worked inside her brothel.

By the early 20th century, the tide had begun to turn against active, openly operating brothels. Eventually, she retired, and faded from history. It is not known as to where she went following her retirement. Most agree that she retired semi-wealthy, but it is unknown to where she might have gone. Some stories indicate she returned to England with a wealthy husband, but that has remained unconfirmed.
SAN ANTONIO IN 1889
The Sporting District was established in 1889 by the San Antonio city council to contain and regulate prostitution. The area became home to brothels, dance halls, saloons, gambling parlors, and other illegal, or at least vice-oriented, businesses. City officials did not officially condone the activities but rather unofficially regulated them. The area also included many legitimate businesses including hotels and restaurants.

NOTE: In my fourth and last Dime Novel, Kat and the U.S. Marshal, Marshal Diego Montoya arrives in San Antonio where Katherine Garrison lives. He'd met her the year before at her brother's ranch, (Angel and the Cowboy) and his assignment to find an outlaw in the city gave him the opportunity to visit Kat.

Diego visits the San Antonio Sporting District in search of the outlaw. To create a sporting house, I found information about the real District and a real Madam named Fannie Porter. For the story, I created Miss Hattie's Sporting House.

Today, the old location of the Sporting District in San Antonio is near the fashionable historic neighborhood called King William.

One reader suggested my heroine, Kat Garrison, as a single woman, might not live alone in a city and own a house. However, in Texas, from the days of the Republic, single women could buy and sell property, live alone, and had many rights usually designated to men. But when a woman married, her property became his and her rights somewhat diminished. Even with this much freedom, Texas would not give women the right to vote until 1918.
Kat and the U.S. Marshal, a 99cent Dime Novel,
will be available in July from Western Trail Blazer, imprint of Victory Tales press. 

Celia Yeary-Romance...and a little bit 'o Texas
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17 comments:

Caroline Clemmons said...

I love San Antonio, and my husband and I plan a few days there in June. Thanks for the fun info. I hope Fannie did marry well and live happily ever after.

Celia Yeary said...

I hope she did, too. Some say she did marry well,...but others say she did not. Who knows.
Thanks-

Maggie Toussaint said...

What an interesting post. I was fascinated by this snip of history and very much intrigued by the idea of "sporting houses."

Judy Nickles/Gwyneth Greer said...

I have done quite a bit of research on "the oldest profession" and find it fascinating--also sad that the girls felt forced into that life for whatever reason. When they were no longer young and attractive, their fate became horrendous as turned to the streets to the only kind of work they knew. Still, there's an air of mystery and romance in some of the historic figures. Thanks for sharing!

Linda Acaster said...

An interesting post, as ever. Thanks Celia. I'm not in the San Antonio area this autumn (fall) but am going to Santa Fe and hoping to make it to Durango. It makes me want to do some research beforehand rather than just take the tourist view!

Celia Yeary said...

Maggie--I don't think the West would have been settled without the sporting houses!

Celia Yeary said...

Judy--it really is sad and pathetic. I watched all episodes on AMC's Hell on Wheels, and that show really shows the profession in all it's filthiness--while portraying the women as either yearning for real love or filling the role of the mother of them all.

Celia Yeary said...

Linda--oh, yes, please do some research for Durango and other nearby places. You never know what you'll find.

Jacquie Rogers said...

Celia, now you have a whole raft of us wanting to write Fannie's story.

I did extensive research on Old West prostitution for my book, Much Ado About Madams. Attitudes were a whole lot different then! But one thing has remained the same since the dawn of time--we all want to find love. I write lighthearted books so didn't get into the sordid aspects of a soiled dove's life, but only the smartest, wiliest, and luckiest survived. The madam in my book, Fannie, will indeed get her own novella soon! But she's definitely not Fannie Porter.

Celia Yeary said...

JACQUIE--oh, you could definitely write Fannie Porter's story! Apparently, she was meticulous about herselv and her girls. How a "sporting girl" could maintain that very long is beyond me!
In Kat and the U.S. Marshal, my next Dime Novel, Miss Hattie is patterned after Fannie Porter--as much as I could with so little screen time. Thanks so much for visiting!

Paisley Kirkpatrick said...

What an interesting life Fannie led. Not one I would have wanted, but in those days sometimes you had to bend the rules to survive.

Celia Yeary said...

Paisley--yes, many women married men they didn't even like, which in my opinion, was just about like being a "sporting girl." No, thanks!

C. Fuller said...

What an interesting article. Thanks for writing and sharing it!

Tanya Hanson said...

Dang, all this time I thought Etta Place was a teacher-lady
Ion me LOL. Love the post , Celia. I plan on visiting San Antonio in the fall.

Celia Yeary said...

C.--thanks for visiting. Come back, now, ya hear????

Celia Yeary said...

Tanya--I hope you love San Antonio. Our daughter lives over there and we're not far away. She loves it--me? It's a little too big and busy. But you'll love the downtown--don't miss the Mexican Market not far from the Alamo. I think there's a trolley you can ride over to it. All close to the Riverwalk, too. Have a great time!

L McMaken said...

How fun. I love these interesting bits of real history. I help do genealogy at the library where I work and well, I found a ladies great aunt ran a brothel in Cincinnati. Doesn't have the same zing! as Texas, but interesting. Great post.